Is It Work Or A Calling Essay - 966 Words

Is It Work or A Calling: You Decide Catherine A DeLorco Ohio Christian University October 14, 2016 Is It Work or A Calling: You Decide Work is a necessary part of life. The income generated provides the basic needs of food, shelter, and clothing. Work can be a vocation and vocation can be work depending upon a person’s view. Take for example the story of a Road Construction Flagger. His job was to turn the stop sign around to stop or allow vehicles to pass by on a one-way lane around road construction. A passenger commented to the flagger how he had the most boring job. â€Å"The flagger perked with enthusiasm and proudly exclaimed, without hesitation and apparently without irony, ‘I love this job! Love it. You know why? Because it matters. I keep people safe. I care about these guys behind me, and I keep them safe. I also keep you safe, and everyone else in all those cars behind you. I get to make a real, tangible difference every day. I’m grateful that I was led here.’† (Dik and Duffy, 2012) I am reminded of Paul’s words, â€Å"And what ever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.† (Colossians 3:17, NIV) Others, who have felt called, have found themselvesShow MoreRelatedThe Call, Os Guinness1490 Words   |  6 PagesGuinness presents the biblical definition of calling for the Christian. Guinness brings clarity to what true Biblical calling is, and how it should affect our lives. Guinness presents the skewed modern conception of calling, that is not at all biblical, and shatters its ideas. Throughout â€Å"The Call†, Guinness explains how calling should transform our lives, and influence everything that we do. Guinness explains that there are two different types of calling that work together; primary and secondary. FirstRead MoreThe Call, Os Guinness1497 Words   |  6 PagesGuinness presents the biblical definition of calling for the Christian. Guinness brings clarity to what true Biblical calling is, and how it should affect our lives. Guinness present the skewed modern conception of calling, that is not at all biblical, and shatters its ideas. Throughout â€Å"The Call†, Guinness explains how calling should transform our lives, and influence everything that we do. Guinness explains that there are two different types of calling that work together; primary and secondary. FirstRead MoreSample Letter For A Manager For Training Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesplace to work who are able to work on a regular basis. If you have a friend you would like to refer, please have them visit this page to apply, as well. To view a video testimonial of what it is like to call for Lifebushido, please visit http://tinyurl.com/mqfhwhb If you are selected for hire, you will be assigned to a mentor for training. You must complete all paperwork and training to continue on with the Lifebushido Calling Team. As a Lifebushido employee, you will be required to work a minimumRead MoreWhy Is Vocation Important Within A Work Place And How It Interacts?1328 Words   |  6 Pagescall this a destiny others may call it a calling or a vocation. A calling is to provide a purpose in life to become more valuable and potentially affect the future generations to come. Frederick Buechner wrote â€Å"There are all different kinds of voices calling you to all different kinds of work, and the problem is to find out which is the voice of god rather than of society, say, or the superego, or self-interest (CITE: pg 111). The power of your calling is in your hands and it is your choice onRead MoreThe Definition Of Calling : An Occupation Undertaken For A Significant Period Of A Person s Life1190 Words   |  5 PagesTo the untrained mind the words calling and career may seem to have the same meaning, but this is untrue. I too once thought the same thing. However, core 100, the reading from Baart and the a ssigned readings changed my mind. Now, I know that the word calling and the word career are different and have different meanings. The dictionary meaning of career is ‘an occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person s life and with opportunities for progress.’ Career is a secular word. It isRead MoreThe And Vocation Questionnaire For College Students999 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction How is a calling (the search for or the presence of) mediated by student-reported measures such as, academic satisfaction, withdrawal deliberation, and major commitment among college students? To explore the research questions this review will use the Calling and Vocation Questionnaire (CVQ; Dik, Eldridge, Steger, Duffy, 2012) to measure calling. Measurement of the variable of academic satisfaction will be facilitated by a seven-item measure developed by Lent, et al. (2005). WithdrawalRead MoreCognitive Dissonance Theory Paper1375 Words   |  6 Pagesscenarios and examples chosen throughout life. The theory will be either enhanced or decreased depending on a number of factors such as the person’s moral values, social upbringing, and social status at work, religious views, culture, and more. When a person makes a decision, such as calling into work sick when he or she are not sick may have a number of consequences. The first may be the person’s conscience and the possibility of getting caught in the act of a lie, and a number of possible negativeRead MoreThe Cold Of Cold Calling759 Words   |  4 PagesCold calling is a bit of a dirty word in the sales w orld. Most individuals you interview hate receiving cold calls, whilst even the sales representatives have a dislike for the practice. Yet, it remains an important strategy for many companies and it has the potential to provide plenty of benefits to a business – if only conducted properly. This guide will look at what cold calling is all about, the reason it has a bad name and the advantages it has for businesses. You’ll learn about the core buildingsRead MoreAssisted Suicide : How Can A Person Reach Salvation If They Kill Themselves?946 Words   |  4 PagesWeber explains that, â€Å"the rational organization of life on the basis of the idea of the calling. It was born out of the spirit of Christian asceticism† (Weber, 1930, CST pp. 307). This means that people live to fulfill their calling. Their calling can be their work, some accomplishment, or anything that they feel is their purpose in life. Since Weber believed that the purpose in life is to fulfill this calling, he might answer that a person can still reach salvation if they have fulfilled their purposeRead MoreReflection Paper. Before I Took This Class, I Felt That1350 Words   |  6 Pagesmy views on what my particular calling might be, as well as what a calling actually is. I had always thou ght that a Christian mind is one that is turned to God and prays to Him for guidance. This isn’t necessarily false, but it also isn’t entirely correct. Sure, being called involves obedience and seeking the Lord s leading on an ongoing basis, but I’ve come to believe that there is more to it. In order to submit myself fully to Him, and to truly hear His calling, I needed to learn to recognize

Problems on Early Marriages Free Essays

string(53) " was what made the rest of our survey come together\." In our research paper we looked at young marriages especially of those in college. This topic was of interest to us because of our college careers and upcoming marriage. Jeremy is currently a junior in chemical engineering and I am a junior in elementary education. We will write a custom essay sample on Problems on Early Marriages or any similar topic only for you Order Now We ourselves feel that a college marriage would work although it will be hard. We will now discuss the literature we looked at regarding young marriage. To begin our discussion we will first give a definition of an adolescent. The term adolescent â€Å"refers to the post pubertal population younger than twenty years of age who have a distinctive life-style; for those immediately younger the term young adults is used†(John and Pat Caldwell, 1998). Adolescence is socially defined. It is seen there as an instrument for social change and prepares you for adult life in societies where adolescence is found. Adolescence is associated with the following: going to school, trying to achieve occupational positions, and creating boy- girl friendships. Adolescence is associated with the moving away from agrarian society to full-time education which is needed in complex societies (John and Pat Caldwell,1998). In the study of adolescence there has been a huge interest in adolescent marriage and childbirth. Marital instability has been directly linked to adolescent marriage and childbirth. When this occurs the adolescent is forced into the role of a parent and they are not able to fully develop their own identity or learn the importance of intimacy (Teti and Lamb, 1989). Adolescent marriage has been shown to have an effect on lowering their socioeconomic status and stability in the marriage. Adolescents that are married and have children with their new responsibilities now have less time for what is really important which is their education. Adolescence is a time that should be focused on education. Women who gave birth in adolescence completed less than eleven years of education. Those who had adolescent marriages and kids completed 11. 82 years of education. Women who only had an adolescent marriage and did not have children completed 12. 9 years of education (Teti and Lamb, 1989). Marriage and children at such a young age obviously have a negative affect on education. Education has a great impact on a person†s social and economic status. At the end of a person†s adolescent phase they are ready to enter college. Some college students today are not ready for college though. Parents should make sure that their kids can cope with everyday responsibilities such as food and transportation, budget money and time, resolve conflicts, be able to make decisions, and have goals suggests an excerpt from an article in USA Today. It is a large change from having their parents there to help them deal with their problems. College is the time to grow and find out who you truly are and what you want to do with the rest of your life. Some couples are finding themselves having to make compromises within their relationships when it comes to their careers. Less young couples have to compromise their careers for their partner. Universities are offering jobs to young couples to keep them together. Deans are even offering departments extra money to create new positions for the spouses (Wilson, 1996). Upon looking at our research material, we feel that couples should get married in college. In college you learn greater responsibilities and how to make life choices, which enables you to live a more mature adult life. After learning about these things in college you are able to take on the responsibilities of a married life. We have found that colleges are flexible with working with the married couple. We are now going to look at different marital roles. There are the instrumental or traditional model and the companionship or egalitarian model. The difference between the two is the difference between husband and wife relationship. In the instrumental model the husband brings in the majority of the household income and takes care of the finances, the wife on the other hand, stays home and takes care of the children. The companionship model stresses more of a friendship and mutual sharing of responsibilities between spouses. In this model the roles for spouses can be reversible (Pollock, Die, and Marriott, 1989). We feel that the companionship model works because it allows open lines of communication, which we feel is very important to a marriage. The method that we used was a survey consisting of five questions. The questions all dealt with our problem of should people get married in college. We used our sociology class as a convenience sample. The ages of the students in our class ranged from 18 to 30 or older. This gave us a broad age group to give us enough information on our topic. We decided to do a survey because it was the quickest, simplest, and most direct method to gather the information on our topic. We collected our data from the students at the beginning before class started. We handed out the surveys and allowed them to complete them at their leisure. As stated earlier all of our questions dealt with marriage and the ages at which it should be appropriate to marry. Our first question asked at what age is it acceptable to get married. We gave them a list of the ages above but broke them into categories. They were as follows: 18-21, 22-25, 26-29, and 30 and above years of age. We asked them to circle their response. The second question asked them the best age to get married. We used the same format as in question 1 for their responses. In order to distinguish between acceptable and best we can describe it in this manner. Acceptable ages in which to get married dealt with the way in which society would look at it. The best age to get married would show their personal views on the topic. Question 3 was what made the rest of our survey come together. You read "Problems on Early Marriages" in category "Papers" This question asked should people get married in college. The same was asked as in question 1 and 2, to circle their answer; yes or no. The fourth question asked what characteristics you would chose in finding a partner. The characteristics are looks, race, religion, age, education, social status, and values. We came up with the above characteristics after reading Peplau, Hill, and Rubin†s article on â€Å"Sex Role Attitudes in Dating and Marriage: A Fifteen Year Follow-up of the Boston Couple Study† in the Journal of Social Issues. We asked them to check all characteristics that were important to them. In question 5 we asked them to indicate their gender and asked them to circle their age groups. In our five-question survey on marriage we polled a college sociology class which consisted of a sample size of 31. We broke up our age groups from 18-21, 22-25, 26-29, and 30 and above. Our first question was on the most acceptable age to get married. The majority of the students chose 18-21 to be the most acceptable at 47 percent. The minority, however came out to be 30 and above at 3 percent. * Note: One student survey was discarded because they indicated all answers as being correct. Our next question asked at what age is it best to be married. Students said 22-25 was best, being the majority, at 74 percent. On the other hand, the minority was 18-21 at 3 percent. All surveys now being included. The third question addressed the issue of whether or not people should get married in college. The majority of our sample size said no at 52 percent. The amount of students saying yes was close at 48 percent. The fourth question asked for characteristics of the person you would marry. The characteristics given are follows: looks, race, religion, age, education, social status, and values. We will start off with the majority being values, surprisingly everyone agreed. Looks, age, education, and race were all very close. Looks came out to be 65 percent, age and education were tied for 61 percent, and race was 58 percent. Social status was the minority in this case at 29 percent. Our last question had two parts to it. The first was to indicate their gender and the second was to specify their age group. Our survey indicated that majority was females consisting of 23 and there were 8 males. Majorities of students were ages 18-21 at 77 percent, then there were 30 and above which represented 13 percent, next was 26-29 at 6 percent. And last was 22-25 at 3 percent. The results of our survey were rather interesting. When looking at our results we found that there was quite a difference between the best and acceptable ages to get married. The majority of the students chose the age group of 18-21 years as being the most acceptable to get married. On the other hand, the students chose 22-25 years as the best ages to get married. We found this to be interesting because although you can get married at 18-25 it may be best to wait until ages 22-25 according to our survey. This may be because the majority of students surveyed were 18-21. The question can then be raised of if they really think they are ready to get married at 18-21 years of age, and obviously they do not since they chose 22-25 years as the best age to get married. At the ages of 18-21 people are just entering college and learning how to make it in the world and they are pursuing a degree if they are in college. At eighteen a person is just old enough to vote and serve in the Armed Forces, but they still can†t buy liquor. Society does not think that an 18-20 year old is mature enough to buy liquor, so should they be able to get married at that age. The first few years of college are good years to learn life lessons and the different characteristics that you will need to make it in the world as we talked about earlier in our research. I think that the students realized this and many of them felt that they would rather finish college around the age of twenty-five and then start their careers and their new family. The majority of the students surveyed agreed that you should not get married in college, but the it was only a very narrow margin between those who said that it was alright to get married in college compared to those who thought that you should not. Once married you have to be ready to start a family and of course be open to the possibility of having children. Children take up a lot of a parent†s time as well as a lot of a family†s income. Having children while in college could very well hurt your chances of getting an education as we saw in the data presented about adolescent mothers. At the age of 22-25 years many college students have a bachelor†s degree and are then ready to start their new careers. Their jobs would also bring along the financial stability needed to maintain the needs of a family. The age bracket of 22-25 would have the better financial ability to support a family and we are sure that the students took this into consideration when they filled out this survey. The characteristics that the students chose for the person that they would some day want to marry were interesting. Everyone selected the values of the person to be important to them, which truly is important since values are passed down from parents to children. Twenty students out of the thirty-one that were surveyed chose looks to be important to them. A person should and will be attracted to the person that they decide to marry. The interesting thing was the fact that nineteen people chose education to be important while only nine people chose social status to be important. These two things really go hand in hand though. Education is a way to that people can use to rise above their current social status. The data that we looked at showed us those adolescents that are married and have children have a lower chance of getting an education above the high school level and therefore end up having a lower social and economic status. Social status is also related to education in the way that some of the people in lower social status may not have the same opportunities that people with a higher social status might have. They may not be able to get into college or if they do not go as far in college as they could if they had more money at their disposal. They also may not know people in important places that may be able to help them get into the school that they wanted to or to get the job that they wanted. Social status also has to deal with a person†s values. A person who has less than someone else may be able to appreciate more what they have than others that take what they have for granted. There were characteristics that went hand in hand almost in the survey that people seemed to have overlooked. The question that we looked at in this paper was should people get married in college. After reviewing the data on adolescent marriages, we would have to agree with the information that we collected from our survey that 22-25 was the best age to get married. People in the 18-21 range are still considered as adolescents and still have a lot of growing up to do. By the ages of 22-25 students have learned how to live by themselves and have possibly even earned a degree to support themselves and a new family if it were their choice to get married. I guess we should really say that we agree with getting married later in your college years after you have learned how to take care of yourself so that you in turn can take care of someone else. How to cite Problems on Early Marriages, Papers

Model of Investment and Capital Accumulation

Question: Discuss about the Model of Investment and Capital Accumulation. Answer: Introduction In this respective report, the overall assessment regarding the investment appraisal techniques has been assessed. The overall investment appraisal has been determined according to the initiative made to commence Smartphone business by Emu Electronics. According to the respective feasibility, the appraisal of the investments has summoned the perspectives to cumulate the overall techniques such as computing the values of Payback period as well as net present value has adjusted the significance of determining the overall investment appraisal of the company. In order to characterize the valuation, it can be said that the viability of the different structure has also accustomed the perspectives of calculating the internal rate of return and apart from the average rate of return has been calculated to stimulate the feasibility of the business. In the second part of the report, the overall adjustments regarding the capital structure of the firm has been determined in order to understand th e feasibility of understand the actual perspectives of the company. The capital structure of the firm Harvey Norman has been adjusted with the help of determining the cost of capital, cost of debt as well as the cost of equity. Thus they adjustments regarding the overall computation has been determined with the help of ascertaining the capital asset pricing model through enabling the aspects of weighted average cost of capital. In this particular assumption it can be said that EMU electronics has significantly addressed the perspectives of the manufacturer in order to ascertain that the company has entailed the perception of determining the activities of securing the actual measurement considering the applicability of ensuring the perception of determining the investment appraisal of the company enlisted in the Australian stock exchange. The overall revenues of the company has been addressed from the perspectives of selling much moir Smartphone in the respective market which has accustomed a feasible technology to suffice the perception in order to cumulate the subsequent perception regarding the overall feasibility. The technologies induced in the respective operation has generated the significance of the valuable features so as to accommodate the financial standpoint of the products in order to cumulate the rapid changes accumulated according to the perspectives of the respective technological market of t he company. In order to cumulate the financial perspectives of the companies, the overall segmentation has been adopted according to the financial requirements regarding the market research of the firm that has induced the operational activities of accumulating the services of Smart phones accumulated in the perspectives of Wi Fi teetering facilities. The accustomed development costs regarding the applicable Smartphone are valued at $ 7500000 The respective market has been adhered according to the financial requirements of the respective market research according to the feasibility of the company that has been accustomed underneath: The respective development cost of the project has been analyzed according to the feasibility of the smart phone is valued at $ 750000 The respective cost behind the overall feasibility of market research has been depicted at the presence of brand ne w as well as organized Smartphone are as $ 200000. In accordance with this, the4 overall perception of the respective products has provisioned the aspects of the variable cost at $ 205. The respective fixed cost of the production has intimated the significance at the rate of production of $ 5.1 million and thus the initial investments has been occurred at the rate of 34.5 million dollar. The respective sales of the company have been accustomed according to the respective feasibility that are as follows: Year Unit Sales 1st year 64000 2nd year 106000 3rd year 87000 4th year 78000 5th year 54000 Here in this respective operation, the overall unit sales have been justified in order to cumulate the observation through which the respective performance of the project has been symbolized. The overall estimated revenues have been accustomed and has been predicted as per the projected sales are as follows: Year Unit Sales made by the company Revenue received (in $) 1st year 64000 13120000 2nd year 106000 21730000 3rd year 87000 17835000 4th year 78000 15990000 5th year 54000 11070000 The respective cash flow of the company has been utilized are as follows that have been signified according to the feasibility which has been reflected underneath: Year accustomed to the value Cash Flow operated in the financial year (in $) Initial Investment -40550000 1st year 13120000 2nd year 21730000 3rd year 17835000 4th year 15990000 5th year 16570000 Values aggregating overall cash flow on behalf of the company are as follows: Year that have been entitled Cash Flow valuation Calculator considering PVIF Cash flow at PVIF factors Initial Investment -40550000 1 -40550000 1st year 13120000 0.8929 11714848 2nd year 21730000 0.7972 17323156 3rd year 17835000 0.7118 12694953 4th year 15990000 0.6355 10161645 5th year 16570000 0.5674 9401818 Payback Period of the project According to the perception, it can be said that the payback period of the firm can be regarde4d as the amount of money generated by the firm s0 as to recover the debt accustomed into the firm into a daily basis. Thus the recovery upon the daily requirement has been accustomed in accordance to cumulate the actual recovery of the firm that are larger than the initial investments of the firm in the long run. According to the calculation, it can be said that the significance of the respective computation has followed that the respective computation that has valued the respective payback period at 2.907 which is used to recover the overall money. Profitability Index of the project Profitability index can be calculated as present value of the respective cash flows divided by the respective investments made by the company. It has been calculated are as follows: The overall initial investments are as follows for the company is $ 17450000 The overall present values of the firm is equal to = $ 61296420 Thus the overall valuation regarding the profitability index has followed at 1.51 after dividing the value cash flows and initial investments. Internal Rate of Return of the project According to the respective calculation, it can be said the the internal rate of return is the margin at which the overall investments have been utilized to achieve respective profit in the respective financial year. Thus after the calculation it has been assesse4d that the overall valuation has sufficed at 17% regarding the total internal rate of return. Thus it can be said that it is very much beneficial for the company as it has secure 17% of internal rate of return. Net Present Value of the project Year Cash Flow PVIF Calculator Present Value of the cash flows Initial Investment -40550000 1 -40550000 1st year 13120000 0.8929 11714848 2nd year 21730000 0.7972 17323156 3rd year 17835000 0.7118 12694953 4th year 15990000 0.6355 10161645 5th year 16570000 0.5674 9401818 From the overall computation, it can be ascertained that the Wi-Fi connection has presumably determined factors that have projected that the actual value will be $ 20746420 and from the evidence it can be said that the project regarding the EMU electronics has to be selected and it will be profitable. Sensitivity measurement of net present value to changes in price regarding the new smart phone Year Cash Flow(in $) PVIF @12% Present Value of the cash flows Initial Investment 17450000 1 17450000 1st year 14432000 0.8929 12886333 2nd year 23903000 0.7972 19055472 3rd year 19618500 0.7118 13964448 4th year 17589000 0.6355 11177810 5th year 17677000 0.5674 10029930 It can be said that the sensitivity of the firm can be utilized according to the increased price and has been allo0cated towards the value of $ 26563992 with the justification of net Present Value at 10% of the prices at $ 184.5. Hence the respective net present value has to be selected so as t justify the overall investment appraisal for the projects. Estimation of Cost of Capital for Hubbard Computer Limited In the first instance of the respective calculation some of the derivatives have been calculated that are given underneath: In this respective section, the overall calculation regarding the book value of the respective equity of the company Harvey Norman has been determined in order to understand the purpose of accumulating the significance of debt for the financial year 2016. Here the overall book value of the equity has been showcased underneath, in order to understand the feasibility of the detailed perception so as to organize the aspects of the capital structure of the company. Thus the overall valuation has been propounded underneath: Particulars June 2015 ($000) June 2016($000) Short term debt Secured: Non trade amounts owing to: - Bank overdraft 32,620 36,243 - Commercial bills payable 9,750 9,750 - Syndicated Facility Agreement 1,70,000 2,60,000 - Other short-term borrowings 1,01,808 1,02,110 Lease Liabilities 139 364 Unsecured: Derivatives payable 4,104 325 Non trade amounts owing to: - Directors 78,972 38,134 - Related parties 10,956 5,932 - Unrelated parties 89 177 Total Short Term Debt 4,08,438 4,53,035 Long term debt Secured: Syndicated Facility Agreement 2,90,000 2,00,000 Lease liabilities 1,042 Total Long Term Debt 2,90,000 2,01,042 Total Debt 6,98,438 6,54,077 EQUITY Contributed equity 3,80,328 3,85,296 Reserves 1,13,290 1,55,814 Retained profits 20,43,463 21,25,186 Parent entity interests 25,37,081 26,66,296 Non-controlling interests 19,779 22,378 TOTAL EQUITY 25,56,860 26,88,674 The above significance has propounded the circumstances, that has revealed according to the perspectives of the financial statements are as follows: The respective book value regarding the debt accustomed in the financial year 2016 = 65407000 dollar The respective book value regarding the equity accustomed in the financial year 2016 = 2688674000 dollar Here in this respective section the adjustments regarding the share price has been entailed for the companies Harvey Norman is as follows: From the respective charts, it can be said that the overall share price of the company in the recent period as on 24th September financial year 2016 of the company Harvey Norman has been revealed at 5.19 Australian Dollar. The overall market capitalization regarding the balance of the company Harvey Norman has been valued at 5774159988 Australian Dollar. The total number of outstanding shares of the company Harvey Norman has been valued at 1112554911 in the financial year 2016. The recent annual dividend provided by the company has also been valued according to the summation of interim dividend as well as the final dividend for the financial year 2016. It can be said that the perception has followed at 0.13 as well as 0.17 which together sums to 0.3 Australian Dollar. In this respective case the dividend discount model can be apprehended so as to enable the overall valuation of the dividend received by the company. In this regards one of the significant methods applied for computing the values of cost of equity of the firm through applying the dividend discount model, has been accustomed below. Here the future value of the expected margin of dividends has simultaneously discounted at the level of adjusted cost regarding the equity value in order to generate the valuation of the recent stock value according to the market. The overall formulation has targeted the instances for replicating different inputs for coordination required through using the discounting model on dividend. These inputs are highlighted accordingly: The aspects of current dividend can be considered as one of the first instances. Growth rate of the respective models determining the impact Aspects of the current value of the share price Thus, in order to calculate the cost regarding the equity, it is quite evident to generate a calculation for the expected growth rate of the dividend, as it is quite important for determining the cost regarding the equity and for computing the value through the assistance regarding the dividend discount models. Though we have summoned the overall values of the dividends as well as the share price, then it is quite evident that the value of the growth rate of the divided will be quite necessary for generating the values. Therefore the estimation of the dividend growth is justified with the cumulative approach of the firm. From the overall justification, it has been assessed that the financial perspectives of the company has been adjusted towards the viable value of the beta and the sensitivity of the stock for the company which is 0.75. Moreover, the yield from the debt of the government has been synchronized through the margin of 10 year government bonds and has been valued at 2.034. The overall justification of finding out the respective values has sufficed the operation to ensure the perspectives of cumulating the values through capital asset pricing model, where the cost regarding the equity has been valued. The value of the cost regarding the equity can be calculated from the instances as it has been denoted through Ke and is equal to the overall risk free rate regarding the return, denoted by Rf, addition to the overall premium for the market risk which is again multiplied with the respective beta value of the stock. It can be easily said that the market risk premium has to be computed and for doing so, it is quite evident that both the instances of market returns as well as risk free rate regarding the return have been entailed. Thus the risk free rate regarding the return has been considered as 10 years value of the bond as well as the government yield that has been showcased above. The overall estimation regarding the average performance of the firm enlisted in the Australian Stock Exchange 200 has been valued for the last 23 financial years. And thus the market return of the overall stock has been valued by entailing the respective formula. The market return of the following scenario has been valued at 6% and thus the risk premium has been calculated according to the subtraction made through the respective values that is 65 and 2.03% and has been valued at 3.97%. Thus the respective cost regarding the equity value has been revealed at 2.03% addition to 3.97% multiplied by 0.75. Thus the value has been revealed at 5.01%. In $'000 Rate of Interest June-2016 Value of Interest Borrowings 5.24% 5,62,110 29,455 Other Loans 5.24% 44,243 2,318 Bank Overdraft 6.44% 36,243 2,334 Bills payable 5.24% 9,750 511 Finance Lease liabilities 5.24% 1,406 74 Other financial liabilities 5.24% 325 17 Total 6,54,077 34,709 Book value Pre tax cost of debt 5.31% (Calculated Interest/Debt) As per the respective values achieved from the respective website, it can be easily depicted that the instances has followed the aspects of calculating the cost of debt of the company that has been entailed through the certain perspectives that measures total value of debt. This is the purpose, through which the respective debt has been calculated. In another method, it can be easily said that the computation regarding the cost concerning debt has followed the instance of viability so as to undertake the total valuation of the rate of interest provided in the respective annual report of the company for the financial year 2016. In order to undertake the operation for enabling the pre tax cost regarding the debt the following computation has been followed so as o ensure the understanding for the respective operation projected underneath: In $'000 June-2015 Rate regarding interest Mid point June-2016 Interest received Borrowings 5,61,808 0.47% - 5.93% 3.20% 5,62,110 17,988 Other Loans 90,017 3.07% - 4.22% 3.65% 44,243 1,613 Bank Overdraft 32,620 1.97% - 6.68% 4.33% 36,243 1,568 Bills payable 9,750 2.08% - 2.72% 2.40% 9,750 234 Finance Lease liabilities 139 9.50% 9.50% 1,406 134 Other financial liabilities 4,104 5.21% - 5.54% 5.38% 325 17 Total 6,98,438 6,54,077 21,553 Book value Pre tax cost of debt 3.30% (Calculated Interest/Debt) The market values of the weights as well as the book value of the respective stock have induced the aspects of calculating the total weighted average cost of debt of the company. The overall book values of the respective debt has been calculated according to the perspectives of calculating the weights of the value enlisted in the books of accounts regarding the debt along with equity in accordance with the market weights of the firm that are significantly considered upon the basis of the market value of the debt as well as equity. As per the significance, though the debts of the company are not eventually traded in accordance to this respective purpose, respective variance regarding the difference has been adjusted according to the book value amount as well as weights along with the market value amount. This particular instance has depicted that there are no such values cumulating the difference between the two debt values. Value according to book Weights regarding the values Value of the market Weights regarding the values Debt 6540,77,000 19.6% 6540,77,000 10.2% Equity 26886,74,000 80.4% 57741,59,988 89.8% Total 33427,51,000 64282,36,988 Cost of the respective debt through using the aspects of book values as well as the market values and their weights has been entailed that are as follows: The respective weighted average cost as well as values of the book regarding the cost concerned with the debt has been entailed at 19.6% multiplied with 5.31% and has been valued at 1.04%. Moreover, the overall adjustments regarding the overall market value regarding the cost of the respective debt has been valued at 10.20% multiplied with the 5.31% and has been valued at 0.54%. On the basis of the respective interest rate mentioned in the respective financial year 2015, the overall weighted average regarding the overall book value of the cost regarding the debt has been computed at 19.6% multiplied with 3.3% and it equified with 0.65%. The respective weighted average perception regarding the market value regarding the cost concerning the debt has signified with 10.2% multiplied with 3.3% and has enlisted with 0.34%. Thus the above presented computation has prevailed the instances of generating the aspects of making the positive differences rather when the overall weights regarding the book value of the shares as well as market values have been utilized. Thus aspect the significance, it can be said that the perception of weighted average cost regarding the capital has been calculated after adding the value of weighted average cost of debt and the weighted average cost of equity. Thus the overall reflection has been showcased in accordance to the financial year 2016 and has been highlighted underneath: Book value weights Cost of Pre Tax Cost of Post tax Market valued regarding weights Cost of Pre tax Cost of Post tax Debt 19.6% 5.31% 3.72% 10.2% 5.31% 3.72% Equity 80.4% 5.01% 5.01% 89.8% 5.01% 5.01% Cost of capital 4.8% 4.9% Book value weights Cost of Pre Tax Cost of Post tax Market valued regarding weights Cost of Pre tax Cost of Post tax Debt 19.6% 3.30% 2.31% 10.2% 3.30% 2.31% Equity 80.4% 5.01% 5.01% 89.8% 5.01% 5.01% Cost of capital 4.5% 4.7% In accordance to the respective purpose it can be easily determined that the perception of the respective capital gaining approach it can be easily determined that the perception has easily determined the approaches of determining the post of capital of the firm which is embedded according to the respective calculation of the weighted average cost m and has accustomed according to the variance that has cumulated the overall cost of capital as the overall reflection regarding the performance has achieved according to the to the performance in the respective future as the past data has been synchronized according to the aspects of the scenario of Harvey Norman and its industries. References Armitage, S. (2015).The cost of capital. New York: Cambridge University Press. Baum, A. and Crosby, N. (2015).Property investment appraisal. Oxford: Blackwell Pub. GoÃÅ'ˆtze, U., Northcott, D. and Schuster, P. (2014).Investment appraisal. Berlin: Springer. Holmes, P. (2014).Investment appraisal. London: International Thomson Business Press. Investment appraisal. (2015). London: H.M.S.O. Kim, C. (2016).Cost of capital, Q model of investment, and capital accumulation. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate Pub. Langdon, K. (2012).Investment appraisal. Oxford, England: Capstone Pub. Lumby, S. (2014).Investment appraisal and financial decisions. London: Chapman Hall. Lumby, S. (2013).Investment appraisal. Wokingham: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Pratt, S. and Grabowski, R. (2016).Cost of capital. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons.

The Great Gatsby Argument Essay free essay sample

Viren Kumar Mrs. Parato AP Language and Composition March 2, 2013 Society’s Shadow Goals, objectives, targets, and ambitions are incentives that drive one to emerge from their comfort zone. Each individual, rich or poor, isolated or active, normal or abnormal, has a way to communicate with others and act in society based on personality. Most people want to be accepted by others to fit into society and be normal. There is always one person who has a different perspective than everyone elses and is uniquely considered an outcast. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, author F. Scott Fitzgerald portrays Jay Gatsby as an isolationist that is compelled to play ambiguous roles in society to obtain the green light across the channel, which in effect causes Gatsby to be placed in a nerve-racking situation. Society is a big influence on Gatsby and his actions. He is first introduced by Miss Baker. â€Å"[Nick] decided to call to him. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby Argument Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Miss Baker had mentioned him at dinner, and that would do for an introduction† (Fitzgerald 20). Nick Caraway is a parallel with society because he is influenced by the thoughts and ideas of others that structure society. Since Miss Baker mentions Gatsby over dinner, Gatsby is seen as an interesting topic that needs to be explored. Jay, being an isolationist that he is, tries to hide himself from society by displaying motions hinting to people like Nick: â€Å"But [Nick] didn’t call to him, for he gave a sudden intimation that he was content to be alone† (20). Gatsby makes a â€Å"sudden intimation†, and it seems that Gatsby knows there is someone watching him and observing his every action, and in attempts to isolate himself and avoid being â€Å"[called] out to†, he makes a subtle allusion to the fact he wants to be left to himself (20). Thus society forces Gatsby to make the movement he makes by gossip and communication. Society’s observations in this passage will show to define many of Gatsby’s actions as the novel progresses. People have secrets in their life that can determine who they truly are; Gatsby has his own that are the power that compels him to act the way he does. Gatsby is carefully observed, and as he involuntarily glanced seaward and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far way, that might have been the end of a dock(Fitzgerald 21). Gatsby stares at a distant green light, which implies a special connection between the two. Considering â€Å"he stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way† and that Gatsby â€Å"was trembling† his secret relation with the green light must be special because one does not tremble for any reason (Fitzgerald 21). There is an emotional bonding that may date back a long time. His yearning for the light—†stretched out his arms†Ã¢â‚¬â€is foreshadowing for the rest of the story where he struggles to obtain this light (21). An obvious tension between the relationship of Gatsby and the mysterious light is visible from the â€Å"trembling†, and this tension creates the ambiguousness in Gatsby’s role in the novel (21). Fitzgerald uses figurative language to introduce the protagonist, which exemplifies Gatsby’s mysterious appearance to emphasize his perplexing personality. As Nick is outside his home after a night with the Buchanan’s, a strange yet familiar silhouette appears just on the other side of his yard, in his neighbor’s yard. â€Å"The silhouette of a moving cat wavered across the moonlight† (Fitzgerald 20). This cat, in turn, is actually Jay Gatsby. Although, the comparison that Fitzgerald makes with Gatsby and the cat does serve as a tool to analyze his characteristics. Felines tend to walk in a stealthy manner at night, and they are very cautious about being watched. The comparison indicates that Gatsby was trying to be wary of his surroundings. Gatsby may be the figure, but noticing that there is no adjective on the noun, â€Å"figure†, whereas throughout the rest of the passage there are many adjectives to describe his surroundings, this anomaly provides Gatsby as a figure the appearance of an inexplicable figure (20). With his â€Å"hands in his pockets†, this signifies a sign of secrecy to illustrate his complex personality (20). Gatsby may have wanted to protect some secrets about the green light. Gatsby’s method of an introduction is an explanation of the ambiguous role he is going to play and the uncomfortable nature of his future situation. The Great Gatsby is a novel that depicts the role of Gatsby as one of an isolationist that is forced into an ambiguous role in society. Through misinterpretations of his actions, he is thought to have a misleading identity. As society observes the fascinating movements of Gatsby in his yard, the motions that Gatsby performs communicate thoughts of isolation to society, but later on in the passage, motions such as the stretching out of the trembling arms, represent predictions of society pulling Gatsby into societal problems and issues.

Which Trials

Which Trials The Salem Witch trials which spanded from June to September in 1962 resulted in 19 people, men, women, and children being hung. It was all started by a group of girls and a fearful town. The '"afflicted" girls caused mass hysteria through out the town and soon the word "witchcraft" was being used frequentlyIt all started wuth a small group of girls and a slave. Abigal williams (Parris's Niece) and Betty (Parris's Duaghter) heard stories from tituba about her life, home in Barbados. She told the girls about spells and voodoo.(Hill, 219-224) After hearing this, they were fascinated with iut and practiced with it. Soon other girls joined them and tried love spells, Furture prediction and so on. Typical little girl things. After being caught dancing int he woods, they started having fits and uncontrolable acts.(Hill, 225-228) Once this had spread through town, everyone assumed it was due to witchcraft.Present-day archaeological site of the Salem Villa...Why the girls kept pretending no o ne knows but soon they were forced into naming other "witches". This is where it really got out of control.(Hill, 24-28)About 140 people were accused of being witches. 38 from the Salem Area. Including John Proctor, Giles and Martha Corey, George Jacobs, Sarah Osbourne, and a number of other people. Even though 19 people were hung, a number of others died in prison and Giles Corey was pressed to death.(Hill, 229) He refused to release information that would have innocent people put in jail. The worst part of it all was that the girls, young, immature, uneducated girls wielded the pwoer to end any persons life and they did so without caring.There were a number of reasons who the witchcraft hysteria flourished. In the old days, people strongly believed that the Devil was the cause for all evil. Disease,

Amazon Self-Publishing How to Publish on Amazon Step-by-Step

Amazon Self-Publishing How to Publish on Amazon Step-by-Step Amazon Self-Publishing: How to Publish on Amazon Step-by-Step Amazon self-publishing is on the rise. With it being the #1 retailer for books worldwide, that makes sense.But if you wind up making some errors in publishing on Amazonlets just say your results as an author will be less than satisfactory.After all, the self-publishing industry is pretty sensitive to those making mistakes.But Amazon self-publishing is the best option to self-publish and weve made it even easier for you with this guide for  doing it with Kindle Direct Publishing.You no longer need to go through painstaking efforts to land a book deal which locks you into unrealistic deadlines and cuts you out of most of the earnings.You can now have complete control of your book and its revenues by Amazon self-publishing.But many writers get overwhelmed by the abundance of information about self-publishing. It can be intimidating for first-time publishers. We get it we were just like you!So to ease some anxiety and uncertainty, we created this step-by-step comprehensive self-publ ishing guide for you to follow in order to get your book published on Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing Network.Here is your full guide for Amazon Self-Publishing:Creating a Kindle Direct Publishing AccountCrafting Your Book Title SubtitleWriting Your Book DescriptionChoosing the Right KeywordsSelecting the Right CategoriesUploading Your ManuscriptCreating a Book CoverPricing Your BookLet’s get started!NOTE: We cover everything in this blog post and much more about the writing, marketing, and publishing process broken down with videos in our VIP Self-Publishing Program.If you are ready to publish your book NOW then make sure to check out our comprehensive, step-by-step guide to becoming a bestseller. Learn more about it hereAmazon Self-Publishing Why its the Best OptionTraditional publishing is on the way out. This has been the reality for some time now and for good reason.While traditional publishing had its time and was once theonly option for publishing a book, th e system in place right now is one made for the next Stephen Kings not for those who have value to share with the world.Why Amazon Self-Publishing is the Best OptionThough traditional publishing is still a viable option for some, Amazon self-publishing is the best option and heres why:Over 70% of books are sold on Amazon310 million book buyers through Amazon last yearThose buyers accounted for over $178billion in salesIts easier and faster with Amazon self-publishingThere are major differences between traditional vs self-publishing with the majority of authors opting to take their talents to Amazon instead of through one of the Big 5 publishing houses.And you should too. What is Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP)?Throughout this guide, youll read the term Kindle Direct Publishing or KDP. It might sound self-explanatory but well cover some basics.This is an Amazon self-publishing platform that allows you to create and manage your Kindle eBook, paperback, and even audiobooks in a single place. It’s widely used to build books from the ground up.And fortunately, setting up your KDP account is easy, and should be the first step you complete.Your Guide for Amazon Self-PublishingSure, anyone can technically self-publish on Amazon, but that doesnt mean it will do well and actually sell. You have to know the specifics, from setting up your KDP account to the pricing of your book.If done correctly, you can expect a successful launch and a substantial amount of passive income. Here are our steps for Amazon self-publishing.#1 Create a Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) AccountBefore you can start with Amazon publishing, you first have to have an account set up with them.Heres how to set up your Kindle Direct Publishing account:Go to https://kdp.amazon.com and register with either your Amazon account or with your email address.Next, click â€Å"Update† in your account information and fill in your tax information. It’s important to note that you need to compl ete your tax information BEFORE you can publish your first book. So don’t skip this step!Once your tax information is complete, click â€Å"Finished† and return to the main page.Your profile is complete!With your KDP account setup, proceed to setting up the details of your book, as seen in the areas below.#2 Choose a Book Title and SubtitleIn your Kindle Direct Publishing profile, you need to fill in the title and subtitle of your book. While a subtitle is optional, having a good subtitle is something you should definitely consider to bring in more views and create stronger intrigue and help people find your book when searching.Here are a couple tips to crafting a great book title:Use a Book Hook: Your book hook should speak to the reader in a unique voice that grabs their attention and feeds into what they are looking for.List the Benefits: Your potential readers want to know what they will get from reading your book. One technique is to deliver the benefits in the s ubtitle, providing enough tantalizing information to further attract readers.Think about what you would be attracted to in a book title. Keep it simple, clear, and unique. Research the title you want to use and make sure it hasnt been scooped up by a high-performing book already.You dont want to make competition for yourself.#3 Write Your Book Description for AmazonYou need a powerful book description in order for potential buyers to read what its about. Even though the cover and subtitle should do a great job of this, we all want more information when it comes to putting money toward something.Here’s what people notice first when seeing a new book:TitleCoverBook DescriptionA book description is essentially a short written narrative that illustrates what your book is about. It should be written like a sales page to capture the interest of your reader.This is crucial because the description, in many cases, is the final factor that determines whether the reader will read your book or not. That, and great Amazon reviews.When done correctly, a well-written book description can practically sell a book on its own.Here are some strategies to help craft your perfect description:Make your first sentence as enticing as possibleWrite your description like a sales page or advertisement, not a dry summary of your bookHave the description feel personal and empatheticDetail the benefits your reader will gain by reading your bookHeres a great example of a full book description on Amazon:You can find more amazing description examples with these books:Champion Mindset: Tactics to Maximize Potential, Execute Effectively, Perform at Your Peak – Knockout Mediocrity!By Patrick KingNovice to Expert: 6 Steps to Learn Anything, Increase Your Knowledge, and Master New Skills by S.J. ScottSpend some time crafting your eye-catching book description. It will make your book stand out to your readers and motivate them to purchase your book.For the best results, we recommend using the Free Amazon Book Description generator at kindlepreneur.com#4 Choose Your Amazon KeywordsIf you want your book to show up in Amazon and Google search engines, you’ll need the right mix of keywords. Since Amazon allows only seven keywords per book, keyword selection requires strategy.But whatare keywords exactly?Keywords are specific words or phrases used to describe your book. If someone was looking for a book on your topic, they might type one of those keywords into Amazon or Google in order to find it.For example, if your book is about perseverance, you might find keywords like this useful:how to have perseverancewhat is perseveranceperseverance examplesperseveringpersevering when its hardThese are all phrases or words people looking to better themselves with perseverance would type into search engines in order to find what theyre looking for, like in the image below.You can research the right keyword phrases by using search tools such as:KDP Rocket: This is a gr eat tool for comparing Google search results to Amazon. It gives you a competitive score from 1-99, keyword results from both Google and Amazon, and how much money other books are making.KW Finder: This tool gives an analytical view of the keyword popularity using a competitive ranking. You can search for five keywords for free per day.Amazon’s Autofill Function: Take advantage of Amazon’s search box to find good keywords. Amazon’s suggestions are based on search history so you want to search for words that are high in demand with little competition.Make a list of possible keywords for your book, then leverage the tools above to test your keywords. Putting in the time to get keywords right will have your book rank higher and appear more frequently to readers.#5 Select Your Amazon CategoriesAmazon provides a collection of categories and subcategories to choose from. Like keyword selecting, your goal is to look for trending areas that don’t have tons of co mpetition.If you visit your book page, these categories will appear partway down the page, displaying the rank like in the image example below.These categories are what you will rank as a bestseller in, which is why you want to make sure you pick fitting categories that are specific, but also not super competitive. You want to stand out.You can also check the rankings of the top three books on the first page of each category.Amazon sales ranking measures how well a product is selling compared to its competitors. All books that are ranked 2,000 or less are considered to be highly purchased products in that particular category.Here are a few tips when publishing on Amazon in order to rank in more categories:Research your competitors keywordsChoose trending categories with lower competitionAcquire additional categories by contacting Amazon and asking for keyword placementUnless you have an established audience with significant downloads and reviews, try to aim for categories with books that rank between 10,000-30,000.Do you want to know how to rank for ten categories? Check out our blog post that detailshow to get approved for more categories on Amazon.#6 Upload Your Manuscript to AmazonTo upload your manuscript, it first must be saved in a supported kindle format.Heres how to upload your book to Amazon:In your Kindle Direct Publishing account, go to â€Å"Your Bookshelf†.Locate and click on â€Å"Kindle eBook Actions† next to the title of yourbook.Locate and click on Edit eBook Content†.Click on â€Å"Upload eBook manuscript†.Upload your manuscript file on your computer.Upload complete!Once Amazon finishes uploading your file, a confirmation message will be sent and you can preview the uploaded file to check for any errors.You can upload the manuscript as many times as you want and the new version will override the existing.It’s important to check how your book looks using the â€Å"Look Inside† feature once the book is live on Amazon. This feature is often the first thing your prospective readers will click on when checking out your book.If the formatting is off here, it can deter readers from picking up your book. Take this extra step to make sure your formatting looks good here too.#7 Create Your Book CoverWhen it comes to publishing a successful book on Amazon, having a perfect book cover design is one of the most important aspects to get right. Contrary to what we were told growing up, people do, in fact, judge a book by its cover. Its actually one of the biggest deterrents.Your cover is exactly how your book will be judged at first glance.So you must make sure that it is created professionally and that it will stand apart from the rest of the books in your genre or category.You can find cover creators on freelancing sites such as:99 DesignsHappy Self Publishing100 CoversPrices will depend on the level of service, but these sites will give you plenty of amazing graphic designers to choose fro m! It’s a great investment that will make your book stand out perfectly.If youre a Self-Publishing School student, we will actually provide a list of qualified, trusted book cover designers you can work with in order to get a worthy cover.Make sure to do your research regarding what type of book cover does best in your genre. Fantasy books, for example, will be a lot different than a memoir or even a historical fiction.#8 Price Your BookA question often asked is: â€Å"How much should I be pricing my book at after the initial launch is over?†This is up to the author, but generally, the best range to have your book priced is between $2.99 to $9.99.The royalty payments vary depending on the country, but you can learn more on KDP Select pricing page.One popular strategy for beginners is to price your book at $2.99 and gradually increase it by $1 per week. At some point, your sales will begin to dip. And while that’s normally a negative statistic, for this case, it confidently tells you the perfect price of your book that guarantees a profit.Here are the 4 main pricing strategies to consider in order to be competitive and sell books:Know the price of your competitors. Compare the list price of your book to the books around you and determine if you would be able to sell your book for a higher price.Know the size of your followers. Famous authors can charge a lot for their books because they have a big following. If you’re not in this category, your book should be priced lower to encourage new readers to buy your work.Determine price based on the size of your book. Size does matter when it comes to books. Don’t charge $20 for a 75-page book. Customers will immediately be turned off with the lack of content at that price point.Measure price based on reviews. Reviews carry a big weight on influence, and is social proof that your book has been read and well received. Therefore, a book with higher reviews (1000+ reviews) can be priced higher compared to a book with fewer reviews (30+ reviews).You can get legitimate and honest reviews from:Your personal launch teamAmazon’s top reviewersFans of your social media pagePersonal email listAdding a note to leave a review in your bookExperiment with these strategies to pinpoint the price for your book, it will drive long-term success.Your Next Steps for Amazon Self-PublishingIf you want to become a self-published author, you must be fluent with platforms such as Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing and more. For that reason, you must take actionnow because you can never have too much knowledge when it comes to self-publishing your book.#1 Utilize your FREE training!Thats right. We have some free training all ready to go for you. Chandler Bolt put together this video training guide that will help you learn what it takes to go from blank page to self-published author in as little as 90 days!

Why does bullying occur among prisoners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Why does bullying occur among prisoners - Essay Example Finally, the psychological forms of bullying comprise manipulating societal interrelations, extortion and scattering rumors (Blazer, 2005). The behaviors concerning bullying take place in every sphere of life such as in families, schools as well as in the workplaces. The effects of bullying behaviors might result in increased level of depression, fear, sadness and illness among others. In general, it can be stated that certain individuals generally perform bullying behaviors with the intention of exercising full control as well as domination particularly over the weaker individuals (Lines, 2007). Â  The significant aspect of bullying amid the prisoners has undoubtedly become a significant concern and it is regarded as a behavior that generally takes place amid every sort of prisoners whether young, men, adult or women. Different sorts of bullying can impose significant impacts upon the attitudes as well as the behaviors of the prisoners to a greater extent. Moreover, the effects of bullying can severely affect the lives of the prisoners in terms of generating fear as well as tension, physical injuries, depression, and illness (Ireland, 2002). Â  This paper intends to conduct a detailed literature review based analysis about the significant aspect of bullying that occurs among the prisoners in prisons. The structure of this paper will be designed by considering a descriptive as well as a critical evaluation along with a conclusion concerning the aforementioned subject matter. In this connection, the source materials that would be used for analyzing the aforesaid topic are renowned published journals and books along with pertinent online sources. Â  According to Tahir and Konstantinos (2011), bullying is regarded to be a persistent problem wherein the incident rates are incessantly rising significantly in the developed as well as underdeveloped nations.

Airline Competition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Airline Competition - Essay Example search on Priceline.com for flights from Atlanta, Georgia to New York City showed a difference in prices of $3 between international carriers Delta Air Lines and American Airlines and $27 between American Airlines and United Airlines. (Priceline) However, Air Tran Airways which only makes flights within North, Central and South America was selling the same flight for $10 cheaper than Delta Air Lines, already the one with the lowest air fare among the three international airline companies. Strategy also means providing more benefits than the competitor. In the same example, Air Tran Airways had 3 morning flights, 3 afternoon flights and 2 evening flights to choose from. On the other hand, Delta Air Lines only had 2, 2 and 1, respectively, while United Airlines, which offered the most expensive price, only had 2, 1 and 1. Finally, strategy means mergers such as that between Delta Air Lines and Northwest Air Lines in 2008. (Mouawad) By combining their businesses, the public is given the opportunity to experience the services they like from the two airlines. Meanwhile, the new company receives the loyalty and business of two groups of consumers and possibly another group which sees the combination of two trusted names in the industry as resulting to a better flying

The Oruro Mask Dance Essay Example for Free

The Oruro Mask Dance Essay Culture is usually expressed through different mediums. Values, beliefs, and aspirations of a particular group of people are imbibed in culture. Thus, in order for these cultural traits to be represented in what social scientists call â€Å"the world of cultural relativism†, people express it through rituals, dances, and songs. Generally, these mediums are called â€Å"festivals. † Here in Bolivia, specifically, in Oruro, Santa Cruz, the Oruro Devil Dance is a famous festival. Eight days before the Ash Wednesday, people gather around the town’s plaza to perform a beautiful devil dance or diablada in Spanish (Hamre 1). The devil dance is a commemoration of our ancestors prior to the coming of the Spaniards; a sort of tribute to the dead. The escolas de samba chooses a new theme each year. These themes have one direction: they ought to relive the days of our ancestors. For one, our commemoration of the dead is a symbolic gesture of respect and magnanimity to the dead. Also, we recognize the efforts made by our ancestors in fighting foreigners. Their blood was spilled in the country in order to protect it from invaders. Thus, even with the prohibition of Spanish colonial officials from celebrating this dance, our forefathers danced it in the mountains, far from the contours of civilization. As one may note, diablada survived almost unchanged for many centuries. We, the Bolivians, are also proud of the colorful features of the mask dance. Hundreds of devils in monstrous costumes can be seen in the streets of the town. Some masks are heavy and to an American viewer â€Å"scary. † Other masks have bulging eyes and long hairs, just like the characteristics of the devil in Hollywood movies. I especially like devil masks wearing sparkling breastplates and golden spurs. Some masks are really light, connotative of the â€Å"spiritual origin† of devils. The devil dance is supplemented by a pacifying, rhythmic music from brass bands, pipers, and drummers. The colorful image of the festival as well as its solemn dedication to our ancestors makes it my favorite holiday here in Bolivia. Then the noise in the festival becomes loud and frenzied. Out of the devil dancers comes China Supay (Hamre 1). She is the devil’s wife who performs a seductive dance to attract the Archangel Michael. By the way, this dance was modified by the Spaniards to suit the predominant religion of Bolivia (Roman Catholicism). Then, members of workers’ unions carry small symbols of their union. This is done to show their support for the festival. Dancers in Inca costumes, with headdresses and symbols of the sun and moon on their chests, dance with the dancers dressed as black slaves. These slaves were imported to Bolivia by the Spaniards from West Africa to work in silver mines (operated by the colonial government). Then, family members appear. They are led by matriarchs dressed in yellow. The man of the household appears first (in red dress); then the daughters (in green dress). After which, the families go to the football stadium. Here the next celebrations take place. In the stadium, two plays are conducted (Hamre 1). The first play is about the conquest of Bolivia by the Spanish conquistadores. The second is about the victory of the Archangel Michael against the devil and the Seven Deadly Sins. Michael’s flaming sword is emphasized as the sword of light bound to defeat evil for all eternity. Then, the singing of the song of the Patron Saint of the Miners becomes the next event. They are also expressed in dance using a Quecha hymn. The purpose of the plays is very clear. The plays are a protest to the abuse of Spanish officials and clergy during colonial Bolivia. Although the festival is mixed with Christian tales and concepts, it still adheres to the pre-colonial ceremony of giving gratitude to the dead and the mother earth Pachamama (Hamre 1). The struggle of good and evil are emphasized and made clear through the actions of early Catholic priests pacifying an â€Å"already civilized† nation. Thus, it can be said that the mask festival, specifically the devil dance, is a characterization of our nation’s history. Such history is, of course, characterized by the struggle of good (justice) and evil (injustice by colonizers). The triumph of good signifies the break of our country from the bonds of colonialism, and its entrance to a new hope (the hope that the good will reign in the future). For days, the celebration of the carnival continues. The diablada dancers break into smaller group. Usually, huge bonfires are set to characterize the spiritual and physical unity of the country. Processions are then made and the church becomes a refuge for the homeless. Then, men from different families jointly consume large amounts of Bolivian beer and the very potent chicha (Hamre 1). Chicha is derived from fermented cereals and corn and liquefied in high temperature areas. Usually as the celebration ends, many people sleep in doorways. Others fall (because of drunkenness) sleep in the town’s plaza. The mask festival, most especially the devil dance, is my favorite festival among the festivals in both Bolivia and the United States. One reason is the character of the festival’s message. The redemption of humanity (a Christian concept) from evil is likened to the separation of Bolivia from Spanish rule. This festival presents the history of our country as it both experienced oppression and hope. My next reason has something to do with culture. Among all the festivals celebrated in our country, the mask dance is the most comprehensive; that is, it establishes the full personality of Bolivia. Note that in my description, the mask festival does not focus on one character of a Bolivian; rather it draws from past historical experiences to highlight the full character of a Bolivian. For example, Bolivians are known for being hospitable and diplomatic. This is shown in the mixed dance of the devil dancers with the Incas (a sign of friendship). This festival is really the life and character of my country, Bolivia. Works Cited Devil Dance. (2007). Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 30 October 2007 from http://www. britannica. com/eb/article-77638/Native-American-arts (accessed). Hamre, Bonnie. (2007). Oruros Devil Dance is unforgettable. 30 October 2007 from http://gosouthamerica. about. com/cs/southamerica/a/Carnaval_3. htm (accessed). Oruro Carnival. (2007). New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs. 30 October 2007 from http://www. carnavalexhibit. org/bolivia. php (accessed).

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay -- Essays Papers

HUCKLEBERRY FINN The novel that I have most enjoyed ever reading was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel about a young boy’s coming of age in Missouri during the middle 1800’s. The main character, Huckleberry Finn, spends a lot of time in the novel floating down the Mississippi River on a raft with a runaway slave named Jim. Before he does so, however, Huck spends some time in the town of St. Petersburg where a number of people attempt to influence him. Huckleberry Finn is considered an American character for many reasons. Throughout the novel Huckleberry shows stereotypical traits of what is expected, sometimes anyway, of the ideal American character. Even before the novel begins, Huckleberry Finn has led a life of absolute freedom. Americans are known throughout the world to have more freedom then anybody else. His drunken and often missing father has never paid much attention to him, his mother is dead and so, when the novel begins, he is not used to following any rules. Huck, a good old-fashioned American character is just like the stereotype of American characters, by not following the rules. In the beginning of the book Huck lives with the Widow Douglas and her sister, Miss Watson. Both women are old and are really incapable of raising a rebellious boy like Huckleberry Finn. They attempt to make Huckleberry into what they believe will be a better boy. Specifically, they attempt, as Hu...

My Life in Twenty Years Essay

Now I find myself wildly enthusiastic about everything I do and I have made great plans for the future. I have variously decided to become a pilot, a journalist, an officer, a teacher and a doctor. I wonder how many of my dreams will be realized. In twenty years, I shall be thirty six. At the age of thirty six. I would have chosen one occupation and stuck to it. At the moment, the prospect of a routine life terrifies me. but at thirty six, any other way of living would be difficult. In spite of all my protestations of remaining a bachelor. I have a feeling that I will be married and be having children by then. I would probably have not more than two or three children. I shall probably have a couple of girls and a boy. I really am not in a position to say anything definite about the kind of woman I am going to marry. Probably I shall be married to a very quiet but intelligent woman who is very practical, efficient. understanding and realistic in her attitudes. Perhaps I would have finally decided to become a teacher. If I would emulate my teachers I should be dedicated and efficient, preparing my lessons thoroughly and teaching effectively. I would be conscious of the teacher’s responsibility for the mental, physical and moral development of the taught. I would be the badminton master of the school. If I would be a successful teacher. I would eschew the idea of becoming a headmaster. I shall have some material comforts and live a happy life. I will probably have a house of my own. I wonder what kind of magnificent television sets we will have then. There will be a whole lot of channels to choose from. If the satellite system is perfected, we shall be able to view television programs from all over the world. I love music. I expect in twenty years, the degree of fidelity in electronic sound reproduction to be so high that I can actually listen to great, realistic concerts in my own room. At the rate we are miniaturizing electronic combinations. I expect my entire sound system to be the size of a match box. My telephone will have that gadget that will enable me to see the person I am talking to. I wonder if domestic lighting will be the same. I can safely predict that my kitchen will probably look like some high-class science laboratory. There will be numerous labor-saving devices that will ease our domestic burden. Video tape recorders and regular home movies might help us to while away our time. I wonder what my car will look like. The material comforts that I would enjoy will not make me lose my values. I will not be living in an artificial world of my own. My children would he my first responsibility and I would treasure the company of my friends and relatives.

The Internet – Pros and Cons

In the age of the technological development nobody who moves with the times can imagine existing without the Internet. However, its popularity makes us bear in mind all its side effects. Many argue that the Internet is a treasury of information while the others find it as a source of misleading information and danger. So, is the Internet a force for good or a force for evil? Firstly, the Internet is an invaluable tool which helps students learn. Without any effort we can gain an access to the study aids.Furthermore, we can save time avoiding queues thanks to a large selection of online stores, which is particularly important for the disabled. Moreover, the Internet gives an opportunity to get in touch with new people from all over the world and keep in touch with the loved ones. However the Internet cannot be always shown in favourable light. First and foremost, the Internet is incredibly addictive – surfers are often not able to bear without checking their mail hundreds of ti mes per day.Moreover, unlimited possibilities of communication with surfers cause losing an active social life in the real world. Lastly, inappropriate information as even pornography await under-age users at every turn. To sum up, there are many advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Some people say the Internet has ruined our lives but in my opinion it transformed the world for the better. Although the Internet may be dangerous, it is a great invention and a window to the world.

Common Elements That Mess up Your Biochemistry Personal Statement Essay Example

Common Elements That Mess up Your Biochemistry Personal Statement Essay Example Common Elements That Mess up Your Biochemistry Personal Statement Paper Common Elements That Mess up Your Biochemistry Personal Statement Paper Biochemistry is a vast field that deals with the chemical processes that take place in a living organism, though it is not restricted to only living matter. Individuals who want to pursue biochemistry field are prepared to devote their life in studying different structures and functions of cellular components of living matters. To gain admission in a college in order to acquire advance degree in biochemistry one needs to deal with a college personal statement first. Writing a personal statement for biochemistry graduate course is although not a rocket science but still you need to be extra careful because even a single critical mistake can easily put your application at risk and jeopardize your chances of gaining admission in a prospective college. You need to make an effective outline and list down all the necessary elements carefully to make the statement impressive. It should also be noted that not every detail needs to be shared in the personal statement. Only those details should be discussed that can make the right impact. Following are some of the common elements that can mess up your biochemistry personal statement, rendering you from gaining acceptance in any prominent college. Failure to meet the personal statement requirements Different graduate schools provide different requirements along with the application. It is necessary to read those requirements carefully in order to put together a statement which meets the expectations of the board. A standard list of requirements include word limit, font styles and size, number of paragraphs in the statement, deadline of submission, some specific questions, etc. Though writing a compelling biochemistry statement will stimulate the interest of the board members but by complying with given requirements the chances of gaining the admission increase even more. Furthermore, by adhering to the given set of guidelines, you demonstrate the board that you are able to meet their requirements and willing to adhere to their instructions. Expressing negativity There are those individuals who have faced and overcome many sorts of grave ordeals in order to strive and be able to study more. If you are also among those people who have overcome great trials, make certain that you don’t express any kind of negativity in your statement but demonstrate a positive and solid attitude. Show your worth to the admission board and don’t ask for a pity. Be proud of yourself that you have triumph over all your problems and show that expression in your statement. Plagiarism Given that majority of individuals don’t know how personal statements, especially biochemistry statements, are written, many of them try to copy the content from sample statements and submit it to the admission department. It is true that sample statements can serve as a great help for writing attention grabbing personal statement. However, plagiarizing the content from the samples, hoping to gain the acceptance is one guaranteed way to mess up the chances of gaining the admission. Remember that you can mess up your personal statement by sticking with the given mistakes or you can increase your chances by avoiding those mistakes, the choice is yours.

British Airways Employment Relations Analysis Management Essay

British Airways Employment Relations Analysis Management Essay One of the largest industries in the global market is the airline industry. The airline industry is part of a business environment that constantly changes because of rapid technological development and the high competitiveness between the airline companies. Even though the influence of technology is more powerful than before it sometimes takes over the power of the workforce in companies, by changing the work structures and jobs descriptions, people will always be the principal factor in the development of companies because of the fact that without people, technological advantages would not be fully exploitable. That is why employment relations are so important for the company’s wealth and future development. Advantages of healthy employment relations are improvement in productivity, better company performance and also problems in workplaces are easier to be resolved. Additionally, extra resources and support are provided to management, employers and the unions on situations that occur within the workplace. One of the largest companies in the airline industry that comes to mind while discussing employment relations is British Airways. BA is one of the largest Airline companies in the world and the largest in the United Kingdom, flying to over 550 destinations worldwide. Since the founding of the company, the increasing levels of market share and company development have been common to the eyes of the owners and the CEO’s of the company over the years. BA employs approximately 40.000 people worldwide. Therefore good employment relations are essential if the company wants to avoid industrial action that will interrupt its operations. As we will see in the following chapters, BA has not only got problematic employment relations but the current situation of the company might be proved fatal to the company’s future. 2.0 EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS KEY FACTS It is not a simple procedure when trying to give a definition to what employment relations is. According to Ed Rose, employment relations is the†regulation of the employment relationship between employer and employee, both collectively and individually, and the determination of substantive and procedural issues at industrial, organisational and workplace levels.† (p.6 Ed Rose. 2001). According to Ed Rose and the definition above, we can see that employment relations is essential for companies in order to keep the relationship between the employer and the employee in harmony urging the workers to work on a top level, in order for the company to have a positive outcome and fulfil the goals set by the company. A balance between the needs of an employer and employee will conclude into a good relationship and in its turn maximize productivity, the workplace environment will be more pleasant, the opportunity for employees to develop their skills further will be increased as well as job satisfactions and they will gain more job security if the relationship is good as a r esult of voice initiatives. According to Salamon (2000), â€Å"a trade union is any organization, whose membership consists of employees, who seek to organize and represent their interests both in the workplace and society and, in particular, seeks to regulate the employment relationship through the direct process of collective bargaining with management†. It can be argued that the above definition describes with some accuracy what â€Å"Traditional British Industrial relations† is all about. In other words British Industrial relations have traditionally been constructed as revolving around the institutions (company and unions) and processes (collective bargaining).

How to maxamize revenue at small business marina on a lake Research Paper

How to maxamize revenue at small business marina on a lake - Research Paper Example This is because well established large scale businesses enjoy economies of scale when they offer large scale products. Furthermore, well established business can afford to hire qualified workforce and provide employee training that result to efficiency of operations. Small lake marinas face stiff competitions for customers from the public operated marinas and big lake marinas. The big lake marinas and public run marinas have stable sources of finances to finance their activities. In addition, due to large scale of operation the rival marina owners are able to enjoy low cost recreational services hence enabling them to charge their clients competitive fees. Also, the public marinas and big lake marinas are able to provide better services to their clients due to their ability to hire qualified workers (Cooper, & Burke, 2011). There are other cheaper alternative recreational facilities that limit the performance of marinas; hence marina operators should utilize efficient technology to p rovide a wide range of recreation facilities and increase business profitability. The growth of small business revenue depends on the managers ability to use the finances appropriately throughout the financial year. Many businesses face characteristic fluctuations in the flow of finances since in some periods the income is lower than the cost with some seasons of huge sales hence greater incomes (Kariv, 2013). Therefore, since the fixed cost of running the business remains constant throughout the year, the business managers should be able to distribute their incomes throughout the financial year. However, small scale businesses are rarely able to distribute their finances throughout the year because of lack of financial reserves (Prosek, 2011). For this reason, small scale business relies heavily on borrowings from banks and other financial institutions that charge interest on the loans hence reducing the business